News Bites | Summer 2014 View online

Welcome to the Summer Issue of News Bites from the College of Science where you can find out some of the latest news and events. For more information about the College of Science visit www.swan.ac.uk/science

STUDENT ACTIVITIES / STUDENTS IN THE NEWS

College of Science student satisfaction levels reach new high!

Geography is TOP in the UK for student satisfaction.  Students at Swansea University have rated the Geography Department 100% for overall satisfaction in this year’s National Student Survey.

Computer Science and Zoology are both in the UK’s TOP TEN for student satisfaction.  Students rated the Computer Science Department 93% for overall satisfaction and students rated Zoology 94%.

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Maths student wins PwC interview competition

Swansea City FC app development project

Homegrown seagrass NGO stems from research degrees

PricewaterhouseCoopers recently invited Swansea University students to take part in their interview competition with the chance to meet one of PwC’s directors and compete for a £500 cash prize. We are delighted that Amy Sutherland, one of our final year MMath students, was chosen as the winner and awarded this fantastic prize.

Swansea City Football Club and Software Alliance Wales have completed a year-long joint app development project. The project saw the football club utilise the IT skills of three of Swansea University’s computer science students, Bradley Coles-Perkins, Sam Lucas, and Jon Phillips to develop mobile applications that would enhance fan engagement. 

Leigh Dineen, Vice Chairman at Swansea City Football Club, said: “Software Alliance Wales and Swansea University are renowned for producing best-of-breed IT students so we were delighted to be able to utilise the enviable IT skills of three of their brightest students and at the same time give them some business experience for their CVs.”

During the research conducted for their MRes degrees in Aquatic Ecology and Conservation, Benjamin Jones and Richard Lilley discovered just how little people in the UK knew about seagrass, and the important roles that seagrass habitats play in coastal ecosystems.  Every hour, an area of seagrass the size of two football pitches is lost around the World. This rate of loss is equal (if not greater) to that occurring in tropical rainforests and on coral reefs yet it receives a fraction of the attention. With the help of their supervisor, Dr Richard Unsworth, the team joined forces to create Project Seagrass, an organisation dedicated to advancing the conservation of seagrass through education, influence, research and action.

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Eye-Range app wins live Hackathon!

Bioscience Society Iceland Trip

Swansea Computer Science students won the Software Alliance Wales’s live Hackathon in June 2014.  The challenge was to create a commercially viable and innovative app.  James Alfei, Chris Parsons, Rodrigo Rogers, Robert Fletcher, Justina Onuigbo, Ellis James, Damon Jones and Gwion Davies created the winning Eye-Range for golfers app.

Members of the Bioscience Society spent a week full of exciting activities in Iceland over the Easter break.  Visits included the Blue Lagoon, a turquoise mineral rich geothermal lake set in a vast lava field and Gullfoss, a spectacular waterfall surrounded by sheets of ice.  They also went glacier walking and ice hiking, whale watching, and undertook some voluntary conservation work at Thingvellier National Park.

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Great graduates in Mathematics!

As well as a record number of students graduating this year in the Department of Mathematics with a MMath degree (21), two thirds of these obtained a First Class degree.

Out of the BSc and MMath cohorts, over 50% were awarded First Class degrees!

Next generation of IT stars gather at Project Fair

Maths students enjoy end of year meal

Computer Science students visit maker conference in Berlin

The Department of Computer Science organized another successful Project Fair in June 2014 where prospective employers have the opportunity to discuss their business requirements with talented computer science students like Ryan Wong who has designed a mobile application for the Android platform.  Ryan’s app allows the user to record their location and then visualize the length and efficiency of their route. Students recognized for their hard work were:

  • Winner of the best student project as voted by school students:  Kieron Jewell for Who’s Watching Me? The Little Brother Concept
  • Winner of the best student project as voted by the IT industry:  Ryan Wong for Visual Assessment Boundaries
  • Winner of best student project as voted by the academic assessors:  Matthew Poskitt for OSMOSIS: A Leap Motion Java Game

In May the Swansea University Maths student society SUMSoc organized a meal out at La Braseria for students and staff, which was a wonderful evening for everyone. For those students about to graduate, it was a lovely way of rounding off their time at Swansea University.  The final-year students took the opportunity to present the staff with a card, expressing their gratitude for the excellent teaching and support they have received.

We are deeply grateful for this show of appreciation, and we want to reciprocate by wishing all the best to those who graduated this year. We have really enjoyed teaching them, and we look forward to hearing of all their great successes in their careers.

After winning the Computer Science Maker Competition (see the Spring 2014 College of Science Newseltter) in December 2013, undergraduate students Callum Dicker, Lewis Edwards and Cameron Steer were invited to attend the first annual Things conference, held in May 2014 in Berlin. ThingsCon is a conference about the design and development of hardware within the maker and startup communities, with talks ranging from Internet of Things, wearables and connected devices to 3D printing and new manufacturing techniques.

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COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT & OUTREACH ACTIVITIES

Swansea University inspires budding scientists at summer school

At the end of July 2014 Swansea University's College of Science hosted Year 11 and 12 students from schools and colleges throughout South Wales at the S4 Summer School.  S4 (Swansea University Science for Schools Scheme), a Welsh Government-funded outreach programme, sees students spending a week on campus taking part in science workshops.

Students spend the week in workshops such as ‘Robotics with LEGO’ (Computer Science department), ‘Hunting for exoplanets’ (Physics), ’Myth-busting climate change’ (Geography) and ‘Animal adaptations’ (Bioscience). By staying in the Halls of Residence, students are also immersed in campus life and get the full ‘student experience’.

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Swansea Computers' Second Life in African Schools

Soapbox Science in Swansea

Expert advice for BBC Countryfile

Through an initiative of Claudio D'Onofrio (Engineering), Natascha Kljun (Geography), and Anna Pigott (Geography, formerly SU Sustainability Team), the Department of Geography and the College of Engineering have donated 74 computers, 85 monitors, and lots of unused computer accessories to I.T. Schools Africa. This became possible when computers of two large student PC labs were upgraded with new equipment.

The charity I.T. Schools Africa made it possible that these computers are now being used in schools in Malawi (Chipasula Secondary School in Llongwe) and Zambia, rather than ending up in the tip.

Image: Children saying thank you, Chipasula School, Lilongwe

Wales’s leading female scientists, including many from the College of Science at Swansea University, recently showcased science to the general public from their soapboxes on Swansea seafront.  Exploding volcanoes, a pumping heart and living maggots were just a few of points of interest for passers-by.

The College of Science was well represented during this event by Dr Ruth Callaway and Dr Emily Shepard from Biosciences, Professor Siwan Davies from Geography, Dr Sofya Lyakhova from Mathematics and Dr Sophie Schirmer from Physics. 

In June 2014, Dr Dan Forman, a zoology expert in the Department of Biosciences, appeared on BBC Countryfile.

The programme reported on the wildlife of Port Talbot and Dr Forman spoke about the rare Pere David breed of deer in Margam Park.

Watch 53 minutes into the programme. 

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Further Maths Support Programme Wales and Swansea University Mathematics Department host HEA Tackling Transition in Mathematics, Statistics and Operational Research workshop

Swansea University Mathematics Department and Further Maths Support programme Wales hosted the HEA Stem (MSOR): Tackling Transition in Mathematics, Statistics and Operational Research workshop in late March 2014. 

The issues the group identified included a lack of knowledge in some key areas of Mathematics and difficulties in adapting to new learning and teaching styles by degree students.  The workshop also highlighted the need to increase the numbers taking Further Maths as an A-level to help increase the breadth of subject knowledge, and suggested that schools and colleges help prepare their students for University by equipping them with a knowledge of and an ability to adapt to different learning styles.

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BSG Ecology provide technical support to MSc students for Dartford Warbler Research

Successful Computer Vision Summer School 2014

Industrial past and renewables future

BSG Ecology is currently providing technical support to MSc students under the tuition of Dr Penny Neyland and Dr Laura Roberts of Swansea University for their ornithological dissertations.

Owain Gabb, of BSG Ecology’s Swansea office, initially approached the University with ideas about studying aspects of Dartford warbler ecology and distribution on the Gower Peninsula in 2013.  Following some discussion with academic staff, the topic was put to students on the 2014 MSc Environmental Biology: Conservation and Resource Management course as a potential research area.

The annual BMVA Computer Vision Summer School was hosted at Swansea University from 30 June to 4 July 2014. A total of 67 delegates from 14 different countries (21 from outside the UK) attended the 19th edition of this summer school. 17 speakers from both academia and industry delivered 19 lectures and two lab sessions.

EnAlgae hosted EU’s Committee of the Regions on a study tour to Swansea this Spring, focusing on its industrial past and its current status as a front runner in developing renewable energy techniques.  The event was hosted by the EnAlgae project based within Swansea University’s College of Science. This is a £12 million project funded by the European Union via the Interreg IVB programme. The project is developing algal bioenergy technologies, and the visit allowed committee members the opportunity to see progress on the project and also view other studies being undertaken on the campus.

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Urdd Eisteddfod

The College of Science was well represented in the GwyddonLe (Science Tent) at the Urdd Eisteddfod again this year with stands for Biosciences, Geography, Mathematics and Physics. 

The Physics stand included the regular non-Newtonian fluid and Crookes’ tube experiments as well as a new display showcased this year which used a comb to break a laser beam connected to a speaker to make sound – perhaps this could be a new instrument for next year’s music competitions?!  Liquid nitrogen shows were performed on the stage in the tent twice a day drawing a good crowd.  Flowers were cracked, blu-tack nails were hammered into polystyrene and there was even a high temperature superconductor UFO flying back and forth along a magnetic track on the stage (kindly borrowed from the Materials Live group).

On the Mathematics stand there were a variety of activities for visitors to grapple with. Many enjoyed tackling the sudoku puzzles and trying to make cubes out of 6 given pieces - more difficult than it sounds as the edges of the pieces were not straight. A number of mathematical card tricks were also performed which visitors of all ages enjoyed. 

The GwyddonLe is always a great opportunity to engage with the public and to inspire the next generation of scientists.

Iowa students enjoy a sustainability day at Swansea University

The Department of Biosciences’ Swansea Ecology Research Team (SERT) welcomed a group of students from the University of Northern Iowa Sustainability Capstone on 21 May 2014.  The students were taken on a walk on campus based on the biodiversity trail.  These walks provide an opportunity to highlight the diversity of life that surrounds us all, permit the free and frank exchange of ideas, and to discuss often challenging dilemmas with regards to the conservation of biodiversity and human behaviour.  Read their blog to find out what they did: http://unisustainability.blogspot.co.uk/

The walk was part of the ongoing series of walks and talks that SERT provides for the University on themes relating to biodiversity, sustainability and conservation.  Iowa students visit each year as part of an exchange programme between our two universities and were hosted by the University Sustainability Team.  

TEACHING DEVELOPMENTS

New Tropical Marine Biology field course in Puerto Rico

The Department of Biosciences has introduced a new two-week field-based module to complement the existing marine biology field course.  Students will be based in the Isla Magueyes Field Station in Puerto Rico run by the University of Puerto Rico.  The marine station is located within a broad embayment protected by coral reefs and within close proximity to a wide variety of tropical marine habitats: large coral reef complexes, mangrove islets, extensive seagrass beds, rocky and sandy shorelines, a world-famous bioluminescent bay, sand and macroalgal plains, and hypersaline pools.

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RESEARCH IN THE NEWS

Mycology against malaria

Another breakthrough for Swansea physicists

World’s longest green turtle migration recorded by satellite tracking

Professor Tariq Butt, a leading expert on entomopathogenic (insect-killing) fungi - particularly Metarhizium anisopliae, or green muscardine fungus – is involved with several projects aimed at developing new techniques that will help in the fight against insect-borne diseases, such as malaria.

Professor Butt’s work is featured in an article in Planet Earth (pages 18-20) and highlights how insect-borne infections take an appalling toll across much of the world, and they are turning up in new places.  

In a paper published in the journal Nature Communications, the ALPHA experiment at CERN's Antiproton Decelerator (AD) reports a measurement of the electric charge of antihydrogen atoms, finding it to be compatible with zero to eight decimal places. This is the first time that that the charge of an anti-atom has been measured to high precision and confirms expectations that the charges of its constituents, the positron and antiproton, are equal and opposite.  Professor Mike Charlton, Head of the Department of Physics, who leads the UK effort in CERN’s ALPHA experiment said "This is the very first study which has made a precise determination of a property of antihydrogen. This advance was only possible using ALPHA's trapping technique, and we are optimistic that further developments of our programme will yield many such insights in the future”.

Researchers from the Department of Biosciences at Swansea University, working with colleagues in Australia and the Seychelles, have announced the longest recorded migration for the green sea turtle, an endangered species. One of eight turtles which were tracked by satellite was found to have travelled 3979 km, from the Chagos Islands in the Indian Ocean, to the coast of Somalia in east Africa.

Image by BS and RD Kirby

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The College of Science scoops four prestigious Leverhulme Research Fellowships

Two female scientists in Swansea University’s College of Science have received Royal Society Leverhulme Trust Senior Research Fellowships out of seven awarded this year by The Royal Society, the UK’s national academy of science. Professor Tavi Murray, Department of Geography and Dr Sophie Schirmer, Associate Professor, Department of Physics fought off strong competition from around the UK. 

The College of Science has been remarkably successful this year as Professor Chris Allton and Dr Stefan Eriksson, both Department of Physics, also received Leverhulme Research Fellowships.

The fellowships scheme is designed to allow scientists to make major progress in their area of study by undertaking full-time research. Professor Murray has received her fellowship to research the interactions between ice and ocean at the margins of glaciers in southeast Greenland while Dr Schirmer is researching new paradigms for magnetic resonance molecular imaging via quantum control.

The fellowships will allow Professor Allton to concentrate on his research into how fundamental particles interact under extreme conditions, and Dr Eriksson will conduct the first ever laser spectroscopic measurement of the 1S - 2S energy interval in antihydrogen trapped in the ALPHA apparatus at CERN.

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Swansea University Research Impact Awards

June 2014 saw the launch of the Swansea University Impact Awards, which celebrate the breadth and depth of the impact of the University’s research.  Out of six Award categories, two awards were received by researchers in the College of Science: for Outstanding Impact in Health and Wellbeing and for Outstanding Breakthrough in Research. 

Research Impact Award for Outstanding Impact in Health and Wellbeing

The Bloodhound Award for Outstanding Breakthrough in Research

Professor Harold Thimbleby, Department of Computer Science and the CHI+MED project team won the GEHealthcare Impact Award for “Contribution to Improvements in Patient Safety through Computer-Human Interaction for Medical Devices”.

Approximately 10% of deaths due to preventable errors in hospitals are due to computational errors. Corresponding implications on the healthcare system are estimated to cost the NHS over £600m per annum. Research into the Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) issues behind medical error has led to a changing of attitude and practice within the healthcare procurement system, and a better understanding of the need to procure safer devices for hospitals.  The research has earned global recognition, leading to strong links and research collaboration with international partners such as the US Food and Drug Administration.

Professor Peter North, Dr Sietse Los, Dr Jackie Rosette and Dr Andreas Heckel, Department of Geography, won The Bloodhound Award for “Using land-surface satellite data to improve weather forecasts and climate predictions”.

Researchers at the Department of Geography’s Global Environmental Modelling and Earth Observation (GEMEO) group at Swansea University have used satellite data to improve weather forecasts and climate predictions. Swansea University has worked directly with two leading meteorological agencies — the UK Met Office and the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) — to refine the way in which land is represented in their numerical weather prediction models.

Image (L-R): Chris Corcoran, Dr Jackie Rosette, Professor Peter North, Richard Noble OBE.

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Prairies of the sea under threat

Quantum leaps forward at Swansea

Baboons in space!

Seagrass meadows are a globally important resource that is being threatened by a whole series of issues ranging from climate change and major weather events to poor water quality and coastal development.

Dr Richard Unsworth, Department of Biosciences, explains in a special issue of the journal Marine Pollution Bulletin entitled ‘Seagrass meadows in a globally changing environment’ that seagrass are marine plants and therefore need good water quality and an affable temperature to photosynthesise and grow.

Dr Sophie Schirmer’s passion for quantum mechanics led to the establishment of Qymru, a Welsh quantum technology network.  Dr Schirmer, Associate Professor in the Department of Physics, said: “It was a paper entitled "Control of Quantum Systems: The Dream is Alive" that got me truly excited about Quantum Physics when I was a graduate student.”

“Quantum Mechanics is one of the most successful scientific theories ever developed, and the basis for many revolutionary technologies that we use every day such as computers, mobile phones and DVDs, all technologies that rely on quantum effects.”

All continents and countries are affected by human-wildlife conflict, but in Africa human-wildlife conflict is particularly prevalent. One of the most high-profile human-wildlife conflicts in Africa is the human-baboon conflict in the Cape Peninsula, South Africa. In search of high-energy human foods or waste, the baboons raid homes, businesses, cars, and even people themselves. Members of SHOAL in the Department of Biosciences travelled to Cape Town in March of this year to set up the latest instalment of their collaboration with the University of Cape Town researching baboon behaviour.  The team, led by PhD student Gaëlle Fehlmann, has fitted eight male baboons (who are the worst raiders) with bespoke data-logging collars that provide high resolution GPS, accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer data.

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Best of 2013 for Photon Parameterisation for Robust Relaxation Constraints

The Photon Parameterisation for Robust Relaxation Constraints paper by Ben Spencer and Dr Mark Jones, Department of Computer Science, has been selected as a notable article in computing in 2013. Computing Reviews’ Best of 2013 list consists of book and article nominations from reviewers, CR category editors, the editors in chief of journals, and others in the computing community. The complete list is here. The paper also won best paper at Eurographics 2013.

Zooplankton research reveals fuller picture of changes in our oceans

Zooplankton may be tiny creatures, but they support much of the life in the sea. Now scientists in the Department of Biosciences at Swansea University, studying their entire life cycle, have shown that zooplankton may not be coping as well as previously thought to higher levels of acidity in seawater. The team’s work will help give a fuller picture of what’s happening in the world’s oceans.

Ocean acidification has been described as “the other CO2 problem”.  Like its better-known counterpart, climate change, it is caused by rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.  Ocean acidification is already happening, yet we still know little about its impacts and implications.

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Computer Science research helping to fight the rise of the app attackers

Funding boost brings Welsh-developed hi-tech diabetes aid a step closer to reality

Swansea scientists pioneer search for technology-based solution to diagnose COPD disease

As reported in the Spring 2014 College of Science Newsletter, Associate Professor Markus Roggenbach is undertaking research to counter cyber-criminals who are using malicious apps which can collude with each other to infect people’s smartphones.  Wales Online recently reported that “criminals are using increasingly sophisticated methods to hack into our phones trawling for bank details or information which can be used to drain money from people’s bank accounts”.  Markus Roggenbach said “Success in this project would mean a rare opportunity for the cyber-security community to stay ahead of an emerging threat, instead of reacting to a threat which is already prevalent.”

Research at Swansea University to develop a hi-tech diabetes aid which could save patients’ lives by sending an SMS alert to emergency personnel if they suffer a hypoglycaemia attack has received a further funding boost. The research to develop an easy to use, minimally-invasive, low cost continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system has been awarded a further grant from the Welsh Government, through its EU funded Academic Expertise for Business (A4B) programme. This follow on project involves scientists and the state-of-the-art facilities at the Centre for NanoHealth to develop this next-generation device.

Welsh-based Glyconics Ltd and Swansea University’s Centre for NanoHealth have set up a partnership to develop a hand-held miniaturised device to diagnose and predict the exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in patients.

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Nanotechnology research could improve tests for bowel cancer

Dr Peter Dunstan, Associate Professor in the Department of Physics,  is involved in a new research project which could help improve diagnosis and treatment of bowel cancer – the third most common cancer in the world – by looking at how nanotechnology could be used to screen patients, with a simple blood test replacing the current tests.  The project, which has just been awarded £100,000 of funding by Cancer Research Wales, is led by Dean Harris, Honorary Professor in Swansea University’s College of Medicine, a colorectal consultant at ABMU health board.

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OTHER NEWS AND EVENTS

Prime time for Plankton Modeller

Dr Aditee Mitra, from the Department of Biosciences in the College of Science has been awarded a British Science Association Media Fellowship to work with the BBC Countryfile team. 

Since 1987, the British Science Association (BSA) has awarded 10 fellowships annually to scientists. The aim of these fellowships is to enhance interactions between scientists and the media. This is the first time a researcher from the College of Science has been awarded this prestigious Fellowship.

Dr Mitra will be starting her 4-week placement with the BBC Countryfile in the last week of July under the aegis of Producer Matthew Gull who leads the Current Affairs team.

Dr Mitra will be reporting about her experiences on her Facebook page.

Huge increase in the Department of Mathematics’ position in the Guardian League Tables 2015

Welsh Crucible 2014

Honorary Professorship at University of Cape Town

Reflecting the huge progress we have made in enhancing student satisfaction for this year, we have jumped to 14th position in the Guardian League Table, putting us in the top quartile for the subject, and top in Wales.

Dr Stephen Lindsay, Department of Computer Science and Dr Luca Borger, Department of Biosciences, have been selected for Welsh Crucible 2014.  Welsh Crucible is an award-winning programme of personal, professional and leadership development for the future research leaders of Wales.  Previous successful candidates for the College of Science included Dr Sophie Schirmer, Department of Physics (2013), Dr Neils Madsen, Department of Physics and Dr Aditee Mitra, Department of Biosciences (2012) and Dr Parisa Eslambolchilar (2011).

Professor Matt Jones, Head of the Department of Computer Science at Swansea University, has been conferred with the title of Honorary Professor in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Cape Town.  This appointment will strengthen the relationship already established between Professor Jones and the Science Faculty.

 

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The College of Science is expanding!

Research Institute of Visual Computing (RIVIC) Graduate School 2014

As part of our commitment to enhancing student experience, we have recently made the following new academic appointments:

  • Professor Carole Llewellyn, Chair, Biosciences
  • Dr Philip Jones, Senior Lecturer, Human Geography
  • Shengjun Zhu, Lecturer, Human Geography
  • Dr Katherine Ficken, Lecturer, Physical Geography
  • Dr Rhian Meara, Welsh Medium Lecturer, Geography
  • Dr Aled Isaac, Welsh Medium Lecturer, Physics
  • Professor Peter Dunstan, Chair, Physics
  • Dr Gianmassimo Tasinato, Senior Lecturer, Particle Physics Theory, Physics
  • Dr Ivonne Zavala, Lecturer, Particle Physics Theory, Physics
  • Dr Randolf Pohl, Senior Lecturer, Atomic Molecular and Quantum Physics, Physics
  • Dr O’Keefe, Lecturer, Atomic Molecular and Quantum Physics, Physics

The fifth annual RIVIC Graduate School was held 16-17 June 2014 in Swansea, setting a new record of 37 talks by students and researchers, with three keynote talks from Majid Mirmehdi (Bristol), Tim Weyrich (UCL) and Kurt Debattista (Warwick).

The event was arranged over two days with a wide range of talks in the topics of Vision, Graphics and Visualisation (Visual Computing).

The RIVIC Graduate School is an excellent opportunity for researchers across the RIVIC sites (Swansea, Aberystwyth, Bangor and Cardiff) to meet up, discuss research projects, seek ideas and solutions, collaborate and generally see the active and varied Visual Computing research ongoing across Wales.

 

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Foundation Degree in Computer Science exhibiting at Wales' biggest business exhibition, Introbiz

The event is taking place on Thursday 25th September 2014 at Cardiff City House of Sport, Leckwith between 8am and 4.30pm.

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To read previous editions of the College of Science Newsletter:

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For further details on any item reported above, please contact the member of staff concerned, or email Mrs Sandra Kramcha

Croeso i Rifyn Haf o Pigion gan y Coleg Gwyddoniaeth, sef cyfle i ddysgu rhagor am y newyddion a’r digwyddiadau diweddaraf. I gael rhagor o wybodaeth am y Coleg Gwyddoniaeth ewch i www.swansea.ac.uk/cy/y-brifysgol/colegau/coleggwyddoniaeth/

GWEITHGARWCH MYFYRWYR / MYFYRWYR YN Y NEWYDDION

Y Coleg Gwyddoniaeth yn cyrraedd uchelfannau newydd o ran bodlonrwydd myfyrwyr!

Daearyddiaeth yw’r gorau yn y Deyrnas Unedig o ran bodlonrwydd myfyrwyr. Rhoddodd myfyrwyr Prifysgol Abertawe sgôr o 100% i’r Adran Ddaearyddiaeth o ran bodlonrwydd cyffredinol yn yr Arolwg Cenedlaethol o fyfyrwyr eleni.

Cyfrifiadureg a Sŵoleg ill dau ymysg deg gorau’r Deyrnas Unedig o ran bodlonrwydd myfyrwyr. Rhoddodd myfyrwyr sgôr o 93% i’r Adran Gyfrifiadureg o ran bodlonrwydd cyffredinol a 94% i’r Adran Sŵoleg.

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Myfyriwr Mathemateg yn ennill cystadleuaeth cyfweliadau PwC

Prosiect datblygu ap Clwb Pêl-droed Dinas Abertawe

Graddau ymchwil yn arwain at greu corff anllywodraethol morwellt

Yn ddiweddar cafodd myfyrwyr Prifysgol Abertawe wahoddiad gan PricewaterhouseCoopers i gymryd rhan yn eu cystadleuaeth cyfweliadau gyda chyfle i gwrdd ag un o gyfarwyddwyr PwC a chystadlu am wobr ariannol o £500. Mae’n hyfryd gallu datgan mai Amy Sutherland, un o’n myfyrwyr MMath blwyddyn olaf, a ddewiswyd fel enillydd ac mai hi enillodd y wobr wych hon.

Mae Clwb Pêl-droed Dinas Abertawe a Chynghrair Meddalwedd Cymru wedi cwblhau cyd-brosiect datblygu ap blwyddyn o hyd. Yn ystod y prosiect bu’r clwb pêl-droed yn defnyddio sgiliau technoleg gwybodaeth tri o fyfyrwyr cyfrifiadureg y Brifysgol, sef Bradley Coles-Perkins, Sam Lucas a Jon Phillips, er mwyn datblygu apiau symudol a fyddai’n gwella eu cyswllt gyda chefnogwyr.

Meddai Leigh Dineen, Is-Gadeirydd Clwb Pêl-droed Dinas Abertawe: “Mae enw da gan Gynghrair Meddalwedd Cymru a Phrifysgol Abertawe am gynhyrchu myfyrwyr technoleg gwybodaeth o’r safon uchaf, ac felly mae’n wych cael defnyddio sgiliau technoleg gwybodaeth rhagorol tri o’u myfyrwyr disgleiriaf, a rhoi ychydig o brofiad busnes iddyn nhw ar gyfer eu CVs.”

Yn ystod yr ymchwil a gynhaliwyd ar gyfer eu graddau MRes mewn Ecoleg a Chadwraeth Ddyfrol, sylweddolodd Benjamin Jones a Richard Lilley cyn lleied roedd pobl yng ngwledydd Prydain yn ei wybod am forwellt, a’r swyddogaeth bwysig y mae cynefinoedd morwellt yn ei chwarae mewn ecosystemau arfordirol. Bob awr, mae ardal o forwellt maint dau gae pêl-droed yn cael ei golli o gwmpas y byd. Mae cyfradd y golled hon yr un faint (os nad yn fwy) na’r hyn sy’n digwydd i fforestydd glaw trofannol ac ar greigresi cwrel, ac eto nid yw’n cael chwarter y sylw. Gyda chymorth ein goruchwyliwr, Dr Richard Unsworth, aeth y tîm ati i greu Prosiect Morwellt, sefydliad sydd â’r nod o hyrwyddo cadwraeth morwellt drwy addysg, dylanwad, ymchwil a gweithredu.

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Ap Eye-Range yn ennill Hacathon byw!

Taith y Gymdeithas Biowyddoniaeth i Wlad yr Iâ

Myfyrwyr Cyfrifiadureg Abertawe a enillodd Hacathon Byw Cynghrair Meddalwedd Cymru ym mis Mehefin. Yr her oedd creu ‘ap’ arloesol oedd yn fasnachol hyfyw. Aeth James Alfei, Chris Parsons, Rodrigo Rogers, Robert Fletcher, Justina Onuigbo, Ellis James, Damon Jones a Gwion Davies ati i greu’r ap a enillodd, sef ap Eye-Range ar gyfer golffwyr.

Treuliodd aelodau’r Gymdeithas Biowyddoniaeth wythnos lawn o weithgareddau cyffrous yng Ngwlad yr Iâ dros wyliau’r Pasg. Roedd yr ymweliadau’n cynnwys y Morlyn Glas, llyn daearwresol gwyrddlas yn llawn mwynau yng nghanol maes lafa mawr, a Gullfoss, rhaeadr drawiadol yng nghanol llenni o iâ. Buont hefyd yn cerdded rhewlifoedd ac yn heicio iâ, yn gwylio morfilod, ac yn gwneud gwaith cadwraeth gwirfoddol ym Mharc Cenedlaethol Thingvellier.

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Graddedigion gwych mewn Mathemateg!

Yn ogystal â nifer uwch nag erioed o fyfyrwyr yn graddio eleni yn yr Adran Mathemateg gyda gradd MMath (21), cafodd dau draean ohonynt radd dosbarth cyntaf.

Cafodd dros hanner y carfannau BSc ac MMath raddau dosbarth cyntaf hefyd!

Y genhedlaeth nesaf o sêr technoleg gwybodaeth yn ymgynnull yn y Ffair Brosiectau

Myfyrwyr Mathemateg yn mwynhau cinio diwedd blwyddyn

Myfyrwyr Cyfrifiadureg yn ymweld â’r gynhadledd gwneuthurwyr ym Merlin

Ym mis Mehefin 2014, fe drefnodd yr Adran Gyfrifiadureg Ffair Brosiectau lwyddiannus arall, a oedd yn gyfle i ddarpar gyflogwyr drafod eu gofynion busnes gyda myfyrwyr cyfrifiadureg dawnus fel Ryan Wong sydd wedi dylunio rhaglen ffôn symudol ar gyfer llwyfan Android. Mae ap Ryan yn caniatáu i’r defnyddiwr gofnodi eu lleoliad a gweld pellter ac effeithlonrwydd eu taith. Dyma’r myfyrwyr a gafodd gydnabyddiaeth am eu gwaith caled:

  • Enillydd y prosiect myfyrwyr gorau yn ôl pleidlais disgyblion ysgol: Kieron Jewell am Who’s Watching Me? The Little Brother Concept
  • Enillydd y prosiect myfyrwyr gorau yn ôl pleidlais yr aseswyr academaidd: Matthew Poskitt am OSMOSIS: A Leap Motion Java Game

Ym mis Mai trefnodd cymdeithas myfyrwyr Mathemateg Prifysgol Abertawe, SUMSoc, bryd o fwyd yn La Braseria ar gyfer myfyrwyr a staff, a oedd yn noson hyfryd i bawb. I’r myfyrwyr hynny oedd ar fin graddio, roedd yn ffordd hyfryd o orffen eu cyfnod ym Mhrifysgol Abertawe. Manteisiodd myfyrwyr y flwyddyn olaf ar y cyfle i gyflwyno carden i’r staff, yn mynegi eu diolch am y dysgu ardderchog a’r gefnogaeth a gawsant.

Rydym yn ddiolchgar iawn am yr arwydd hwn o werthfawrogiad, ac fe hoffem ddymuno’r gorau i bawb a raddiodd eleni. Rydym wir wedi mwynhau eu dysgu, ac rydym yn edrych ymlaen at glywed am eu llwyddiannau yn eu gyrfaoedd.

Ar ôl ennill y Gystadleuaeth Gwneuthurwr Cyfrifiadureg (gweler rhifyn Gwanwyn 2014 o Gylchlythyr y Coleg Gwyddoniaeth) ym mis Rhagfyr 2013, cafodd y myfyrwyr israddedig Callum Dicker, Lewis Edwards a Cameron Steer eu gwahodd i’r gynhadledd Things flynyddol gyntaf, a gynhaliwyd ym mis Mai 2014 ym Merlin. Cynhadledd yw ThingsCon sy’n edrych ar ddyluniad a datblygiad caledwedd yng nghymunedau gwneuthurwyr a chwmnïau newydd, gyda sgyrsiau yn amrywio o Rhyngrwyd Pethau, cyfrifiaduron gwisgadwy a dyfeisiau cysylltiedig, i argraffu 3D a thechnegau gweithgynhyrchu newydd.

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YMGYSYLLTIAD CYMUNEDOL A GWEITHGAREDDAU ALLGYMORTH

Prifysgol Abertawe yn ysbrydoli cyw-wyddonwyr mewn ysgol haf

Ar ddiwedd mis Gorffennaf 2014, croesawodd Coleg Gwyddoniaeth Prifysgol Abertawe fyfyrwyr Blwyddyn 11 a 12, o ysgolion a cholegau ledled y de, i Ysgol Haf S4. Bwriad S4 (Cynllun Gwyddoniaeth i Ysgolion Prifysgol Abertawe), rhaglen allgymorth sy’n cael ei hariannu gan Lywodraeth Cymru, yw rhoi cyfle i fyfyrwyr dreulio wythnos ar y campws yn cymryd rhan mewn gweithdai gwyddoniaeth.

Mae myfyrwyr yn treulio’r wythnos mewn gweithdai fel ‘Robotics with LEGO’ (Adran Gyfrifiadureg), ‘Hunting for exoplanets’ (Ffiseg), ‘Myth-busting climate change’ (Daearyddiaeth) ac ‘Animal adaptations’ (Biowyddorau). Drwy aros yn y Neuaddau Preswyl, mae myfyrwyr hefyd yn cael eu trochi ym mywyd y campws ac yn cael yr holl ‘brofiad myfyrwyr’.

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Ail fywyd cyfrifiaduron Abertawe yn ysgolion Affrica

Gwyddoniaeth Bocs Sebon yn Abertawe

Cyngor arbenigol ar gyfer rhaglen BBC Countryfile

Drwy fenter gan Claudio D'Onofrio (Peirianneg), Natascha Kljun (Daearyddiaeth), ac Anna Pigott (Daearyddiaeth, Tîm Cynaliadwyedd Prifysgol Abertawe cyn hynny), mae’r Adran Ddaearyddiaeth a’r Coleg Peirianneg wedi rhoi 74 cyfrifiadur, 85 monitor, a llawer o ategolion cyfrifiadurol nad oeddent yn cael eu defnyddio, i elusen IT Schools Africa. Daeth hyn yn bosibl pan uwchraddiwyd dau labordy cyfrifiaduron myfyrwyr mawr gydag offer newydd.

Yr elusen IT Schools Africa sydd wedi ei gwneud yn bosibl defnyddio’r cyfrifiaduron hyn mewn ysgolion ym Malawi (Ysgol Uwchradd Chipasula yn Lilongwe) a Zambia, yn hytrach na diwedd eu hoes mewn tip.

Llun: Plant yn dweud diolch, Ysgol Chipasula, Lilongwe

Yn ddiweddar bu prif wyddonwyr benywaidd Cymru, gan gynnwys sawl un o Goleg Gwyddoniaeth Prifysgol Abertawe, yn arddangos gwyddoniaeth i’r cyhoedd oddi ar eu bocsys sebon ar lan môr Abertawe. Llosgfynyddoedd yn ffrwydro, calonnau’n curo a chynrhon byw oedd rhai o’r pwyntiau o ddiddordeb i’r bobl oedd yn pasio heibio.

Roedd cynrychiolaeth dda i’r Coleg Gwyddoniaeth yn ystod y digwyddiad hwn gan Dr Ruth Callaway a Dr Emily Shepard o’r Adran Biowyddorau, Yr Athro Siwan Davies o’r Adran Ddaearyddiaeth, Dr Sofya Lyakhova o’r Adran Fathemateg a Dr Sophie Schirmer o’r Adran Ffiseg. 

Ym mis Mehefin 2014, ymddangosodd Dr Dan Forman, arbenigwr sŵoleg yn yr Adran Biowyddorau, ar raglen BBC Countryfile,

Roedd y rhaglen yn trafod bywyd gwyllt Port Talbot, a bu Dr Forman yn siarad am frîd prin o garw ym Mharc Margam, sef Pere David.

Gwyliwch 53 munud i mewn i’r rhaglen. 

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Rhaglen Gymorth Mathemateg Pellach Cymru ac Adran Fathemateg Prifysgol Abertawe yn cynnal gweithdy Mynd i’r afael â Phontio ym maes Mathemateg, Ystadegau ac Ymchwil Weithredol HEA

Cynhaliodd Adran Fathemateg Prifysgol Abertawe a Rhaglen Gymorth Mathemateg Pellach Cymru weithdy HEA Stem (MSOR): Mynd i’r afael â Phontio ym maes Mathemateg, Ystadegau ac Ymchwil Weithredol ddiwedd mis Mawrth 2014.

Roedd y materion a nodwyd gan y grŵp yn cynnwys diffyg gwybodaeth mewn rhai meysydd allweddol o Fathemateg ac anawsterau yn addasu i arddulliau dysgu ac addysgu ymhlith myfyrwyr gradd. Amlygodd y gweithdy hefyd angen i gynyddu’r nifer sy’n gwneud Mathemateg Bellach fel Lefel A er mwyn helpu i gynyddu dyfnder gwybodaeth bynciol, ac awgrymodd y dylai ysgolion helpu i baratoi eu myfyrwyr ar gyfer y Brifysgol drwy eu paratoi gyda gwybodaeth a gallu i addasu i wahanol arddulliau dysgu.

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BSG Ecology yn darparu cymorth technegol i fyfyrwyr MSc ar gyfer ymchwil telor yr eithin

Ysgol Haf Gwelediad Cyfrifiadurol 2014 yn llwyddiant

Gorffennol diwydiannol a dyfodol adnewyddadwy

Mae cwmni BSG Ecology yn darparu cymorth technegol i fyfyrwyr MSc o dan arweiniad Dr Penny Neyland a Dr Laura Roberts o Brifysgol Abertawe ar gyfer eu traethodau hir adareg.

Daeth Owain Gabb, o swyddfa Abertawe BSG Ecology, at y Brifysgol i ddechrau gyda syniadau am astudio agweddau ar ecoleg telor yr eithin a’i dosraniad ar Benrhyn Gŵyr yn 2013. Yn dilyn peth trafodaeth gyda staff academaidd, cynigiwyd y pwnc i fyfyrwyr ar gwrs MSc Bioleg Amgylcheddol: Rheoli Adnoddau a Chadwraeth 2014 fel maes ymchwil posibl.

Cynhaliwyd Ysgol Haf Gwelediad Cyfrifiadurol flynyddol y BMVA ym Mhrifysgol Abertawe rhwng 30 Mehefin a 4 Gorffennaf 2014. Daeth cyfanswm o 67 o gynadleddwyr o 14 gwlad (21 o’r tu allan i’r Deyrnas Unedig) i’r ysgol haf hon yn ei 19eg blwyddyn. Cyflwynodd 17 o siaradwyr o’r byd academaidd a diwydiant 19 darlith a dwy sesiwn labordy.

Rhoddodd EnAlgae groeso i Bwyllgor Rhanbarthau’r Undeb Ewropeaidd ar daith astudio i Abertawe y gwanwyn hwn, gan ganolbwyntio ar ei gorffennol diwydiannol a’i statws presennol fel arloeswr yn datblygu technegau ynni adnewyddadwy. Cynhaliwyd y digwyddiad gan brosiect EnAlgae sy’n rhan o Goleg Gwyddoniaeth Prifysgol Abertawe. Prosiect gwerth £12 miliwn yw hwn, sydd wedi’i ariannu gan yr Undeb Ewropeaidd drwy raglen Interreg IVB. Mae’r prosiect yn datblygu technolegau bio-ynni algaidd, ac roedd yr ymweliad yn gyfle i aelodau’r pwyllgor weld cynnydd ar y prosiect yn ogystal â gweld astudiaethau eraill sy’n cael eu cynnal ar y campws.

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Eisteddfod yr Urdd

Roedd cynrychiolaeth dda gan y Coleg Gwyddoniaeth yn y GwyddonLe yn Eisteddfod yr Urdd unwaith eto eleni, gyda stondinau ar gyfer Biowyddorau, Daearyddiaeth, Mathemateg a Ffiseg.

Roedd y stondin Ffiseg yn cynnwys hylif an-Newtonaidd ac arbrofion tiwb Crookes yn ôl yr arfer, yn ogystal ag arddangosfa newydd a ddangoswyd eleni a oedd yn defnyddio crib i dorri paladr laser a oedd wedi’i gysylltu â seinydd er mwyn creu sain – efallai y byddai’n offeryn newydd ar gyfer y cystadlaethau llwyfan yn y dyfodol?! Cynhaliwyd sioeau nitrogen hylif ar y llwyfan yn y babell ddwywaith y dydd, gan ddenu tyrfa dda. Craciwyd blodau, hoeliwyd hoelion blu-tack i mewn i bolystyren ac roedd hyd yn oed UFO tra-dargludol tymheredd uchel yn hedfan yn ôl ac ymlaen ar hyd trac magnetig ar y llwyfan (wedi’i fenthyg gan y grŵp Deunyddiau Byw, gyda diolch).

Ar y llwyfan Mathemateg roedd amrywiaeth o weithgareddau i ddiddanu’r ymwelwyr. Cafwyd llawer o hwyl yn rhoi cynnig ar y pos sudoku, ac yn ceisio gwneud ciwbiau allan o chwech darn penodol – nid tasg hawdd, gan nad oedd ochrau’r darnau yn syth. Perfformiwyd nifer o driciau cardiau mathemategol hefyd, a oedd yn adloniant i ymwelwyr o bob oed. 

Mae’r GwyddonLe yn lle gwych bob amser i ddenu sylw’r cyhoedd ac i ysbrydoli’r genhedlaeth nesaf o wyddonwyr.

Myfyrwyr Iowa yn mwynhau diwrnod cynaliadwyedd ym Mhrifysgol Abertawe

Rhoddodd Tîm Ymchwil Ecoleg Abertawe (SERT) yr Adran Biowyddorau groeso cynnes i grŵp o fyfyrwyr o Gapfaen Cynaliadwyedd Prifysgol Gogledd Iowa ar 21 Mai 2014. Cafodd y myfyrwyr daith ar y campws ar hyd y llwybr bioamrywiaeth. Mae’r teithiau hyn yn cynnig cyfle i amlygu amrywiaeth bywyd sydd o’n cwmpas i gyd, i rannu syniadau mewn ffordd agored a rhydd, ac i drafod ambell gyfyng-gyngor heriol ym maes cadwraeth bioamrywiaeth ac ymddygiad pobl. Darllenwch eu blog i ddysgu beth fuon nhw’n ei wneud: http://unisustainability.blogspot.co.uk/

Roedd y daith yn rhan o gyfres barhaus o deithiau cerdded a sgyrsiau y mae SERT yn eu darparu i’r Brifysgol ar themâu yn ymwneud â bioamrywiaeth, cynaliadwyedd a chadwraeth. Mae myfyrwyr Iowa yn ymweld bob blwyddyn fel rhan o raglen cyfnewid rhwng ein dwy brifysgol, a Thîm Cynaliadwyedd y Brifysgol oedd yn eu croesawu.  

DATBLYGIADAU ADDYSGU

Cwrs maes newydd ar Fioleg Drofannol y Môr yn Puerto Rico

Mae’r Adran Biowyddorau wedi cyflwyno modiwl maes newydd pythefnos o hyd i ategu’r cwrs maes bioleg y môr presennol. Bydd myfyrwyr yn gweithio yng Ngorsaf Maes Isla Magueyes yn Puerto Rico sy’n cael ei rhedeg gan Brifysgol Puerto Rico. Mae’r orsaf forol yn rhan o amfae eang sy’n cael ei ddiogelu gan greigresi cwrel ac sy’n agos iawn at amrywiaeth eang o gynefinoedd trofannol y môr: rhwydweithiau creigle cwrel mawr, ynysigau mangrof, gwelyau morwellt eang, traethlinau creigiog a thywodlyd, bae bywolau byd-enwog, gwastatiroedd tywod a macroalgaidd, a phyllau gorhallt.

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YMCHWIL YN Y NEWYDDION

Mycoleg yn erbyn malaria

Darganfyddiad arall i ffisegwyr Abertawe

Cofnodi’r ymfudiad hiraf erioed gan grwban môr gwyrdd drwy dracio lloeren

Mae’r Athro Tariq Butt, arbenigwr blaenllaw ar ffyngau entomopathogenig (h.y. sy’n lladd pryfed) – ac yn enwedig Metarhizium anisopliae, neu’r ffwng muscardine gwyrdd – yn rhan o sawl prosiect sydd â’r nod o ddatblygu technegau newydd a fydd yn helpu yn y frwydr yn erbyn clefydau a gludir gan bryfed, fel malaria.

Mae sôn am waith yr Athro Butt mewn erthygl yn Planet Earth (tudalennau 18-20). Mae’r gwaith yn amlygu’r ffaith bod heintiau a gludir gan bryfed yn gwneud niwed ofnadwy mewn sawl rhan o’r byd, ac maent yn dod i’r amlwg hefyd mewn ardaloedd newydd.  

Mewn papur a gyhoeddwyd yng nghyfnodolyn Nature Communications, mae arbrawf ALPHA yn Arafwr Gwrthbroton CERN wedi adrodd mesur o wefr drydanol atomau gwrth-hydrogen, gan weld ei fod yn cyd-fynd â sero i wyth lle degol. Dyma’r tro cyntaf i wefr gwrth-atom gael ei mesur i fanylder mawr, ac mae’n cadarnhau disgwyliadau y byddai gwefrau ei gydrannau, y positron a’r gwrthbroton, yn gydradd ac yn gyferbyniol. Meddai’r Athro Mike Charlton, Pennaeth yr Adran Ffiseg, sy’n arwain ymdrech y Deyrnas Unedig yn arbrawf ALPHA CERN: “Dyma’r astudiaeth gyntaf erioed sydd wedi pennu nodwedd gwrth-hydrogen yn fanwl gywir. Dim ond drwy ddefnyddio techneg trapio ALPHA yr oedd y datblygiad hwn yn bosibl, ac rydym yn hyderus y bydd datblygiadau pellach yn ein rhaglen yn arwain at ganfyddiadau eraill tebyg yn y dyfodol”.

Mae ymchwilwyr o’r Adran Biowyddorau ym Mhrifysgol Abertawe, yn gweithio gyda chydweithwyr yn Awstralia a’r Seychelles, wedi cyhoeddi’r ymfudiad hiraf a gofnodwyd erioed ar gyfer y crwban môr gwyrdd, rhywogaeth sydd mewn perygl. Cafodd wyth crwban môr eu tracio drwy loeren, a gwelwyd bod un ohonynt wedi teithio 3979 km, o Ynysoedd Chagos yng Nghefnfor India, i arfordir Somalia yn nwyrain Affrica.

Llun gan BS ac RD Kirby

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Y Coleg Gwyddoniaeth yn cipio pedair Cymrodoriaeth Ymchwil Leverhulme

Mae dwy o wyddonwyr benywaidd Coleg Gwyddoniaeth Prifysgol Abertawe wedi derbyn Uwch Gymrodoriaethau Ymchwil Ymddiriedolaeth Leverhulme y Gymdeithas Frenhinol, a hynny o blith saith a ddyfarnwyd eleni gan y Gymdeithas Frenhinol, sef academi wyddoniaeth y Deyrnas Unedig. Brwydrodd Yr Athro Tavi Murray, yr Adran Ddaearyddiaeth a Dr Sophie Schirmer, Athro Cyswllt yn yr Adran Ffiseg, mewn cystadleuaeth ffyrnig yn erbyn academyddion ar hyd a lled gwledydd Prydain. 

Mae’r Coleg Gwyddoniaeth wedi bod yn rhyfeddol o lwyddiannus eleni, gan fod yr Athro Chris Allton a Dr Stefan Eriksson, y ddau o’r Adran Ffiseg, hefyd wedi cael Cymrodoriaethau Ymchwil Leverhulme.

Nod y cynllun cymrodoriaethau yw caniatáu i wyddonwyr wneud cynnydd mawr yn eu maes astudio drwy gynnal ymchwil amser llawn. Mae’r Athro Murray wedi cael ei chymrodoriaeth er mwyn ymchwilio i’r rhyngweithio rhwng iâ a chefnfor ar ymylon rhewlifoedd yn ne-ddwyrain yr Ynys Las, tra bod Dr Schirmer yn ymchwilio i batrymau newydd ar gyfer delweddu moleciwlaidd soniaredd magnetig drwy reolaeth cwantwm.

Bydd y Cymrodoriaethau yn caniatáu i’r Athro Allton ganolbwyntio ar ei ymchwil i’r modd y mae gronynnau hanfodol yn rhyngweithio o dan amodau eithafol, a bydd Dr Eriksson yn cynnal y mesuriad spectrosgopig laser cyntaf erioed o’r cyfwng ynni 1S - 2S mewn gwrth-hydrogen sydd wedi’i ddal yn y cyfarpar ALPHA yn CERN

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Gwobrau Traweffaith Ymchwil Prifysgol Abertawe

Ym mis Mehefin 2014 lansiwyd Gwobrau Traweffaith Ymchwil Prifysgol Abertawe, sy’n dathlu ehangder a dyfnder traweffaith ymchwil y Brifysgol. O blith chwe chategori o Wobrau, ymchwilwyr yn y Coleg Gwyddoniaeth a enillodd ddwy: am Draweffaith Neilltuol ym maes Iechyd a Lles, ac am Ddarganfyddiad Neilltuol ym maes Ymchwil. 

Gwobr Traweffaith Ymchwil am Draweffaith Neilltuol ym maes Iechyd a Lles

Gwobr Blooodhound am Ddarganfyddiad Neilltuol ym maes Ymchwil

Yr Athro Harold Thimbleby o’r Adran Gyfrifiadureg a thîm prosiect CHI+MED a enillodd Wobr Traweffaith GEHealthcare, a hynny am “Gyfraniad i Welliannau mewn Diogelwch Cleifion drwy waith ar Ryngweithio rhwng Pobl a Chyfrifiaduron ar gyfer Dyfeisiau Meddygol”.

Mae tua 10% o’r marwolaethau y gellid eu hatal mewn ysbytai yn digwydd oherwydd gwallau cyfrifiadurol. Amcangyfrifir bod goblygiadau cyfatebol i’r system gofal iechyd yn costio dros £600 miliwn y flwyddyn i’r gwasanaeth iechyd. Mae ymchwil i faterion rhyngweithio rhwng pobl a chyfrifiaduron (HCI) y tu ôl i wallau meddygol wedi arwain at newid agwedd ac arferion yn y system caffael gofal iechyd, ac at well dealltwriaeth o’r angen i gaffael dyfeisiau mwy diogel ar gyfer ysbytai. Mae’r ymchwil wedi ennill cydnabyddiaeth fyd-eang, gan arwain at greu cysylltiadau cryf a chydweithio ar ymchwil gyda phartneriaid rhyngwladol fel Gweinyddiaeth Bwyd a Diod yr Unol Daleithiau.

Yr Athro Peter NorthDr Sietse LosDr Jackie Rosette a Dr Andreas Heckel o’r Adran Ddaearyddiaeth a enillodd Wobr Bloodhound, a hynny am “Ddefnyddio data lloeren ar wyneb tir i wella rhagolygon tywydd a gwaith darogan yr hinsawdd”.

Mae ymchwilwyr yng ngrŵp Arsylwi ar y Ddaear a Modelu Amgylcheddol (GEMEO) yr Adran Ddaearyddiaeth ym Mhrifysgol Abertawe wedi defnyddio data lloeren i wella rhagolygon tywydd a gwaith darogan y tywydd. Mae Prifysgol Abertawe wedi gweithio’n uniongyrchol gyda dwy asiantaeth feteorolegol flaenllaw – sef Swyddfa Dywydd y Deyrnas Unedig a Chanolfan Ewrop ar gyfer Rhagolygon Tywydd Tymor Canol (ECMWF) – er mwyn mireinio’r ffordd y caiff tir ei gynrychioli mewn modelau darogan tywydd rhifol.

Llun (o’r chwith i’r dde): Chris Corcoran, Dr Jackie Rosette, Yr Athro Peter North, Richard Noble OBE.

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Glaswelltiroedd y môr o dan fygythiad

Camau cwantwm ymlaen yn Abertawe

Babŵns yn y gofod!

Mae dolydd morwellt yn adnodd sydd o bwys byd-eang sydd o dan fygythiad oherwydd cyfres gyfan o broblemau, o newid yn yr hinsawdd a digwyddiadau tywydd mawr i ansawdd dŵr gwael a datblygiadau arfordirol.

Mewn rhifyn arbennig o gyfnodolyn Marine Pollution Bulletin o’r enw ‘Seagrass meadows in a globally changing environment’, mae Dr Richard Unsworth o’r Adran Biowyddorau yn esbonio mai planhigion morol yw morwellt ac felly bod angen ansawdd dŵr da arnynt a thymhered teg er mwyn ffotosyntheseiddio a thyfu.

Angerdd Dr Sophie Schirmer dros fecaneg cwantwm a arweiniodd at sefydlu, Qymru, sef rhwydwaith technoleg cwantwm i Gymru. Meddai Dr Schirmer, Athro Cyswllt yn yr Adran Ffiseg: “Papur o’r enw “Control of Quantum Systems: The Dream is Alive” wnaeth fy nghyffroi am Ffiseg Cwantwm pan oeddwn yn fyfyriwr graddedig.”

“Mecaneg cwantwm yw un o'r damcaniaethau gwyddonol mwyaf llwyddiannus a ddatblygwyd erioed, a'r sail ar gyfer llawer o dechnolegau chwyldroadol rydym yn eu defnyddio bob dydd fel cyfrifiaduron, ffonau symudol a DVDau, mae’r technolegau yma i gyd yn dibynnu ar effeithiau cwantwm.”

Mae gwrthdaro rhwng pobl a bywyd gwyllt yn effeithio ar bob cyfandir a phob gwlad, ond yn Affrica mae’r gwrthdaro rhwng pobl a bywyd gwyllt yn arbennig o amlwg. Un o’r enghreifftiau amlycaf o wrthdaro rhwng pobl a bywyd gwyllt yn Affrica yw’r gwrthdaro rhwng pobl a babŵns ym Mhenrhyn Cape, De Affrica. Wrth chwilio am wastraff neu fwyd pobl sy’n llawn egni, mae’r babŵns yn ysbeilio cartrefi, busnesau, ceir, a hyd yn oed pobl eu hunain. Ym mis Mawrth eleni, teithiodd aelodau o SHOAL yn yr Adran Biowyddorau i Cape Town er mwyn sefydlu’r cam diweddaraf yn eu gwaith cydweithredol gyda Phrifysgol Cape Town yn ymchwilio i ymddygiad babŵns. Mae’r tîm, dan arweiniad y myfyriwr PhD Gaëlle Fehlmann, wedi rhoi coleri cofnodi data pwrpasol ar wyth babŵn gwrywaidd (gwrywod yw’r gwaethaf). Bydd y coleri yn darparu data GPS cydraniad uchel, mesurydd cyflymu, geirosgop a magnetomedr.

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Gorau 2013 ar gyfer Paramedru Ffotonau ar gyfer Cyfyngiadau Ymlacio Cadarn

Mae papur o’r enw Photon Parameterisation for Robust Relaxation Constraints gan Ben Spencer a Dr Mark Jones o’r Adran Gyfrifiadureg wedi ei ddewis fel erthygl nodedig ym maes cyfrifiadureg yn 2013. Mae rhestr Gorau 2013 gwasanaeth Computing Review yn cynnwys llyfrau ac erthyglau sy’n cael eu henwebu gan adolygwyr, golygwyr categori Computing Review, prif olygyddion cyfnodolion, ac eraill yn y gymuned gyfrifiadura. Mae’r rhestr gyflawn yma. Enillodd y papur hefyd wobr y papur gorau yn Eurographics 2013.

Ymchwil swoplancton yn datgelu darlun llawnach o newidiadau yn ein cefnforoedd

Er mai creaduriaid bach iawn yw sŵoplancton, maent yn cynnal llawer o fywyd y môr. Erbyn hyn mae gwyddonwyr yn yr Adran Biowyddorau ym Mhrifysgol Abertawe, sy’n astudio eu cylch bywyd cyfan, wedi dangos ei bod yn bosibl nad yw sŵoplancton yn ymdopi cystal ag y credwyd cyn hyn gyda lefel asidrwydd yn nŵr y môr. Bydd gwaith y tîm yn helpu i roi darlun llawnach o’r hyn sy’n digwydd yng nghefnforoedd y byd.

Mae asideiddio cefnforoedd wedi ei ddisgrifio fel “y broblem CO2 arall”. Fel ei bartner mwy adnabyddus, newid yn yr hinsawdd, fe’i hachosir gan gynnydd o ran lefelau carbon deuocsid yn yr atmosffer. Mae asideiddio cefnforoedd yn digwydd eisoes, at eto ychydig a wyddom am ei effeithiau a’i oblygiadau.

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Ymchwil Cyfrifiadureg yn helpu i ymladd cynnydd mewn apiau ymosodol

Hwb ariannol yn dod â chymhorthydd diabetes uwch dechnoleg a ddatblygwyd yng Nghymru gam yn nes at gael ei greu

Gwyddonwyr Abertawe yn arloesi’r ymdrech i ganfod ateb technolegol i roi diagnosis ar gyfer clefyd COPD

Fel y nodwyd yng Nghylchlythyr y Coleg Gwyddoniaeth ym mis Ebrill 2014, mae’r Athro Cyswllt Markus Roggenbach yn cynnal ymchwil i daclo seiberdroseddwyr sy’n defnyddio apiau maleisus sy’n gallu cydgynllwynio gyda’i gilydd i heintio ffonau clyfar pobl. Adroddodd Wales Online yn ddiweddar bod troseddwyr yn defnyddio dulliau cynyddol soffistigedig i hacio i mewn i’n ffonau yn chwilio am wybodaeth neu fanylion banc y gellir eu defnyddio i dynnu arian o gyfrifon banc pobl. Meddai Markus Roggenbach: “Byddai llwyddiant yn y prosiect hwn yn golygu cyfle prin i’r gymuned diogelwch seibr aros un cam ar y blaen i fygythiad sydd ar y gorwel, yn hytrach nag ymateb i fygythiad ar ôl iddo ddod yn beth cyffredin.”

Mae ymchwil ym Mhrifysgol Abertawe i ddatblygu cymhorthydd diabetes uwch dechnoleg – a allai arbed bywydau cleifion drwy anfon neges destun at staff argyfwng petaent yn dioddef ymosodiad hypoglysemia – wedi cael hwb ariannol pellach. Mae’r ymchwil i ddatblygu system monitro glwcos parhaus (CGM), sy’n rhad, yn hawdd ei ddefnyddio, a heb fod yn fewnwthiol, wedi cael grant pellach gan Lywodraeth Cymru, drwy ei rhaglen Arbenigedd Academaidd i Fusnesau (A4B) sy’n cael arian Ewropeaidd. Mae’r prosiect dilynol hwn yn cynnwys gwyddonwyr a chyfleusterau o’r radd flaenaf yn y Ganolfan NanoIechyd er mwyn datblygu’r ddyfais arloesol hon.

Mae’r cwmni o Gymru, Glyconics Ltd, a Chanolfan NanoIechyd Prifysgol Abertawe, wedi sefydlu partneriaeth i ddatblygu dyfais fach i’w defnyddio â llaw i roi diagnosis a darogan gwaethygiad Clefyd Rhwystrol Cronig yr Ysgyfaint (COPD) mewn cleifion.

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Gallai ymchwil nanotechnoleg wella profion ar gyfer canser y coluddyn

Mae Dr Peter Dunstan, Athro Cyswllt yn yr Adran Ffiseg, yn rhan o brosiect ymchwil newydd a allai helpu i wella diagnosis a thriniaeth canser y coluddyn – y canser mwyaf cyffredin ond dau yn y byd – drwy edrych sut y gellid defnyddio nanotechnoleg i sgrinio cleifion, gan ddisodli’r profion presennol gyda phrawf gwaed syml. Mae’r prosiect, sydd newydd ddenu £100,000 o arian gan Ymchwil Canser Cymru, yn cael ei arwain gan Dean Harris, Athro er Anrhydedd yng Ngholeg Meddygaeth Prifysgol Abertawe, ymgynghorydd y colon a’r rhefr ym mwrdd iechyd prifysgol Abertawe Bro Morgannwg.

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NEWYDDION ERAILL A DIGWYDDIADAU

Sylw ar y sgrin i Fodelwr Plancton

Mae Dr Aditee Mitra, o’r Adran Biowyddorau yn y Coleg Gwyddoniaeth, wedi ennill Cymrodoriaeth Cyfryngau Cymdeithas Wyddoniaeth Prydain er mwyn gweithio gyda thîm Countryfile y BBC.

Ers 1987, mae Cymdeithas Wyddoniaeth Prydain (BSA) wedi dyfarnu deg cymrodoriaeth bob blwyddyn i wyddonwyr. Nod y cymrodoriaethau hyn yw gwella rhyngweithio rhwng gwyddonwyr a’r cyfryngau. Dyma’r tro cyntaf i ymchwilydd o’r Coleg Gwyddoniaeth ennill y Gymrodoriaeth fawreddog hon.

Bydd Dr Mitra yn cychwyn ar ei lleoliad pedair wythnos gyda BBC Countryfile yn wythnos olaf mis Gorffennaf, o dan awenau’r Cynhyrchydd Matthew Gull sy’n arwain y tîm Materion Cyfoes.

Bydd Dr Mitra yn adrodd am ei phrofiadau ar ei thudalen Facebook.

Naid enfawr yn safle’r Adran Fathemateg yn Nhablau Cynghrair y Guardian 2015

Crwsibl Cymru 2014

Athrawiaeth er Anrhydedd ym Mhrifysgol Cape Town

Gan adlewyrchu’r cynnydd enfawr yr ydym wedi’i wneud o ran gwella bodlonrwydd myfyrwyr eleni, rydym wedi neidio i’r 14eg safle yn Nhabl Cynghrair y Guardian, sy’n ein gosod yn chwartel uchaf y pwnc, ac ar y brig yng Nghymru.

Mae Dr Stephen Lindsay o’r Adran Gyfrifiadureg a Dr Luca Borger o’r Adran Biowyddorau, wedi eu dewis ar gyfer Crwsibl Cymru 2014. Rhaglen ddatblygu arweinyddiaeth, personol a phroffesiynol ar gyfer arweinwyr ymchwil y dyfodol yw Crwsibl Cymru, sydd wedi ennill gwobrau. Mae ymgeiswyr llwyddiannus y gorffennol o’r Coleg Gwyddoniaeth yn cynnwys Dr Sophie Schirmer o’r Adran Ffiseg (2013), Dr Neils Madsen o’r Adran Ffiseg a Dr Aditee Mitra o’r Adran Biowyddorau (2012) a Dr Parisa Eslambolchilar (2011).

Mae’r Athro Matt Jones, Pennaeth yr Adran Gyfrifiadureg ym Mhrifysgol Abertawe, wedi ennill teitl Athro er Anrhydedd yn yr Adran Gyfrifiadureg ym Mhrifysgol Cape Town. Bydd y penodiad hwn yn cryfhau’r berthynas a sefydlwyd eisoes rhwng yr Athro Jones a’r Gyfadran Wyddoniaeth.

 

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Mae’r Coleg Gwyddoniaeth yn ehangu!

Ysgol Graddedigion Athrofa Ymchwil Cyfrifiadura Gweledol (RIVIC) 2014

Fel rhan o’n hymrwymiad i wella profiad myfyrwyr, rydym wedi gwneud y penodiadau academaidd newydd canlynol yn ddiweddar:

  • Yr Athro Carole Llewellyn, Cadeirydd, Biowyddorau
  • Dr Philip Jones, Uwch Ddarlithydd, Daearyddiaeth Ddynol
  • Shengjun Zhu, Darlithydd, Daearyddiaeth Ddynol
  • Dr Katherine Ficken, Darlithydd, Daearyddiaeth Ffisegol
  • Dr Rhian Meara, Darlithydd cyfrwng Cymraeg, Daearyddiaeth
  • Dr Aled Isaac, Darlithydd cyfrwng Cymraeg, Ffiseg
  • Yr Athro Peter Dunstan, Cadeirydd, Ffiseg
  • Dr Gianmassimo Tasinato, Uwch Ddarlithydd, Theori Ffiseg Gronynnau, Ffiseg
  • Dr Ivonne Zavala, Darlithydd, Theori Ffiseg Gronynnau, Ffiseg
  • Dr Randolf Pohl, Uwch Ddarlithydd, Ffiseg Atomig Moleciwlaidd a Chwantwm, Ffiseg
  • Dr O’Keefe, Darlithydd, Ffiseg Atomig Moleciwlaidd a Chwantwm, Ffiseg

Cynhaliwyd pumed Ysgol Graddedigion flynyddol RIVIC ar 16-17 Mehefin 2014 yn Abertawe, gan osod record newydd o 37 sgwrs gan fyfyrwyr ac ymchwilwyr, gyda thair sgwrs allweddol gan Majid Mirmehdi (Bryste), Tim Weyrich (UCL) a Kurt Debattista (Warwick).

Trefnwyd y digwyddiad dros ddau ddiwrnod gydag ystod eang o sgyrsiau ar bynciau Gwelediad, Graffeg a Delweddu (Cyfrifiadura Gweledol).

Mae Ysgol Graddedigion RIVIC yn gyfle ardderchog i ymchwilwyr ledled safleoedd RIVIC (Abertawe, Aberystwyth, Bangor a Chaerdydd) gyfarfod, trafod prosiectau ymchwil, chwilio am syniadau ac atebion, cydweithio a chael cyfle cyffredinol i weld yr ymchwil weithgar ac amrywiol ym maes Cyfrifiadura Gweledol sy’n digwydd ledled Cymru.

 

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Cwrs Gradd Sylfaen Cyfrifiadureg yn arddangos yn Introbiz, arddangosfa busnes mwyaf Cymru.

Bydd y digwyddiad yn cael ei gynnal dydd Iau 25 Medi 2014 yn Nhŷ Chwaraeon Caerdydd, Lecwydd rhwng 8am a 4:30pm

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I ddarllen rhifynnau blaenorol o Gylchlythyr y Coleg Gwyddoniaeth:

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I gael manylion pellach am unrhyw eitem sy’n cael ei thrafod uchod, cysylltwch â’r aelod perthnasol o staff, neu anfonwch e-bost at Mrs Sandra Kramcha

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